Blood Flow Diagram

What is a Circulatory System Diagram. Systemic Circulation: After receiving oxygenated blood from the lungs the arteries of the systemic circulation system take the oxygenated blood from the heart to the rest of the body. The veins of the systemic circulation system take the then deoxygenated blood from the body back to the heart.

Blood flows through the heart in the following order: 1) body –> 2) inferior/superior vena cava –> 3) right atrium –> 4) tricuspid valve –> 5) right ventricle –> 6) pulmonary arteries –> 7) lungs –> 8) pulmonary veins –> 9) left atrium –> 10) mitral or bicuspid valve –> 11) left ventricle –> 12) aortic valve –> 13) aorta –> 14) body.

Blood flows through a specified set of pathways called blood vessels. The organ which is involved in pumping blood to different body parts is the heart. Blood cells, blood plasma, proteins, and salts together constitute the human blood. The composition of blood are:

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blood flow diagram

Blood Diagram

A series of related blood types constitutes a blood group system, such as the Rh or ABO system. The frequencies of the ABO and Rh blood types vary from population to population. Blood Type A- If the red blood cell has only “A” molecules on it. Blood Type B- If the red blood cell has only “B” molecules on it.

The major blood types (A, B, AB, and O) are determined by the protein markers (antigens) present on the surface of red blood cells. Coombs test: A blood test looking for antibodies that could bind to and destroy red blood cells.

The blue arrows represent the flow of deoxygenated blood through the right side of the heart. The red arrows represent the flow of oxygenated blood through the left side of the heart. Diagram: Blue arrows demonstrate flow of deoxygenated blood through the right side of the heart.

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Blood Composition Diagram

Composition of the Blood. The light yellow colored liquid on the top is the plasma, which accounts for about 55 percent of the blood volume and red blood cells is called the hematocrit ,or packed cell volume (PCV). The white blood cells and platelets form a thin white layer, called the “buffy coat”, between plasma and red blood cells.

Various compounds, including proteins, electrolytes, carbohydrates, minerals, and fats, are dissolved in it. The formed elements are cells and cell fragments suspended in the plasma. The three classes of formed elements are the erythrocytes (red blood cells), leukocytes (white blood cells), and the thrombocytes (platelets).

Constituents Plasma Red blood cells Water 91-95% 65% Solid 8-9 % 35% Protein 6-8 gm % 31-33% Specific gravity 1.026

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Blood Cell Diagram

1,950 red blood cell diagram stock photos, vectors, and illustrations are available royalty-free.

Blood cells are the cells which are produced during hematopoiesis and found mainly in the blood. Blood is composed of the blood cells which accounts for 45% of the blood tissue by volume, with the remaining 55% of the volume composed of plasma, the liquid portion of the blood.

Blood contains cells, proteins, and sugars Red blood cells transport oxygen White blood cells are part of the immune response Platelets help blood to clot Your complete blood count Hemoglobin binds oxygen Resources Recent Activity ClearTurn OffTurn On

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Baby Diagram

Baby Development: One to Three Months During this first development stage, babies’ bodies and brains are learning to live in the outside world. Between birth and three months, your baby may start to:

Keeping those kinds of variations in mind, here’s what your baby may be doing during each three-month stage of the first year. During this first development stage, babies’ bodies and brains are learning to live in the outside world. Between birth and three months, your baby may start to:

Keeping those kinds of variations in mind, here’s what your baby may be doing during each three-month stage of the first year. During this first development stage, babies’ bodies and brains are learning to live in the outside world. Between birth and three months, your baby may start to: Smile. Early on, it will be just to themselves.

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Asthma Triggers

The most common asthma triggers include: Substances that cause allergies (allergens) can trigger asthma. If you inhale something you are allergic to, you may experience asthma symptoms. It is best to avoid or limit contact with known allergens to decrease or prevent asthma episodes.

Indoor Asthma Triggers. Some of the most common indoor asthma triggers include environmental tobacco smoke (secondhand smoke), dust mites, mold, cockroaches and other pests, and household pets. Visit these Web sites to learn about asthma triggers and how to reduce your exposure to them.

It isn’t clear why some people get asthma and others don’t, but it’s probably due to a combination of environmental and genetic (inherited) factors. Exposure to various irritants and substances that trigger allergies (allergens) can trigger signs and symptoms of asthma. Asthma triggers are different from person to person and can include:

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asthma triggers

Asthma Treatment Types

The two most common types of asthma medications are controllers which treat the long-term, underlying inflammation in your airways and relievers which act as your rescue inhaler and provide fast but short-term relief of symptoms. You should speak with your healthcare professional about finding a treatment plan that is right for you.

Treatment usually involves learning to recognize your triggers, taking steps to avoid triggers and tracking your breathing to make sure your medications are keeping symptoms under control. In case of an asthma flare-up, you may need to use a quick-relief inhaler.

Inhalers are the main treatment for asthma. There are many different types of inhaler, which can be confusing. This leaflet gives information on the medicines inside inhalers, and the types of inhaler device, and some general information about inhalers. This leaflet is about inhalers for asthma.

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Asthma Treatment Guidelines

Discuss your symptoms and asthma control with your healthcare team and work together to get the right treatment and dose of medication so that you can lead a normal life, unrestricted by asthma symptoms. These medications are prescribed for you to gain asthma control and to relieve your asthma symptoms.

•Pocket Guide for asthma management and prevention for adults and children older than 5 years (updated 2020). Summary for primary health care providers, to be used in conjunction with the main GINA report. •Difficult-to-treat and severe asthma in adolescent and adult patients. Diagnosis and Management.

2020 Focused Updates to the Asthma Management Guidelines: A Report from the National Asthma Education and Prevention Program Coordinating Committee Expert Panel Working Group to help clinicians integrate the new recommendations into clinical care. The full 2020 Report, which is focused on selected topics rather than a complete revision of the 2007

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Asthma Management

Achieving and maintaining asthma control requires providing appropriate medication, addressing environmental factors that cause worsening symptoms, helping patients learn self- management skills, and monitoring over the long term to assess control and adjust therapy accordingly.

The 2019 update of the Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention incorporates new scientific information about asthma based on a review of recent scientific literature by an international panel of experts on the GINA Science Committee.

•Pocket Guide for asthma management and prevention for adults and children older than 5 years (updated 2020). Summary for primary health care providers, to be used in conjunction with the main GINA report. •Difficult-to-treat and severe asthma in adolescent and adult patients. Diagnosis and Management.

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asthma management

Asthma Explained

Asthma is a chronic (long-term) condition that affects the airways in the lungs. The airways are tubes that carry air in and out of your lungs. If you have asthma, the airways can become inflamed and narrowed at times. Asthma affects people of all ages and often starts during childhood. You may wheeze, cough, or feel tightness in your chest.

Asthma is a long-term condition that affects the airways carrying air in and out of your lungs. What is asthma? Respiratory Physiotherapist Sonia explains how asthma affects the airways with step-by-step whiteboard drawings.

To understand asthma, it helps to know how the airways work. The airways are tubes that carry air into and out of your lungs. People who have asthma have inflamed airways. The inflammation makes the airways swollen and very sensitive.

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asthma explained

Asthma Diagram

Asthma symptoms occur when the airways of the lungs narrow, which makes it more difficult to breathe. This narrowing is usually caused by inflammation, which makes the airways swell and may cause the cells of the airway to make excess mucus.

To understand asthma, it helps to know how the airways work. The airways are tubes that carry air into and out of your lungs. People who have asthma have inflamed airways. The inflammation makes the airways swollen and very sensitive.

Pathophysiology and Pathogenesis of Asthma. Airflow limitation in asthma is recurrent and caused by a variety of changes in the airway. These include: Bronchoconstriction. In asthma, the dominant physiological event leading to clinical symptoms is airway narrowing and a subsequent interference with airflow.

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Asthma Attack Illustration

Asthma attack 1 Overview. During an asthma attack, also called an asthma exacerbation, the airways become swollen and inflamed. 2 Symptoms. Signs and symptoms of an asthma attack vary from person to person. … 3 Causes. … 4 Risk factors. … 5 Complications. … 6 Prevention. …

Complications 1 Asthma attacks can interrupt everyday activities such as sleep, school, work and exercise,… 2 Serious asthma attacks mean you’re likely to need trips to the emergency room,… 3 A very severe asthma attack can lead to respiratory arrest and death.

Asthma triggers vary from person to person. Common asthma attack triggers include: For many people, asthma symptoms get worse with respiratory infections, such as those caused by the common cold. Some people have asthma flare-ups caused by something in their work environment.

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Asthma Attack Anatomy

Asthma_0312 Slideshow During an asthma attack, muscles around the airways tighten, and the airway linings swell. Excess mucus secretion is produced in the airways that can block the air tubes and lungs. When air is trapped, breathing becomes difficult.

Asthma attacks are characterized by three distinct features: The tightening of muscles in the air passages, known as bronchoconstriction, by which less air is able to enter the lungs. The excessive production of mucus which clogs the air passages.

Most common factors are: Asthma attacks are when the airways immediately constrict due to ether the inflammatory or symptom triggers. Asthma attacks can happen to anyone at any point in their life. Typically, those who suffer from asthma are able to see symptoms in their childhood.

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Asthma

However, asthma is often the result of a strong response of the immune system to a substance in the lungs. To understand asthma, it helps to understand How the Lungs Work.

What does asthma do to the lungs? Asthma is a chronic (lifetime) disease. Asthma varies from person to person and can change over time. Many people with asthma can go for long periods of time without any symptoms, for example. There is no cure for asthma, but asthma can be controlled.

Get Help. Asthma is a chronic (life time) disease that makes your lungs very sensitive and hard to breathe. Asthma can’t be cured, but with proper treatment, people with asthma can lead normal, active lives. If you have asthma, your airways (breathing passages) are very sensitive.

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Asbestos Diagram

Asbestos is a fibrous mineral commonly used as a component in many materials because of its strength and heat-resistant properties . It was widely used in a variety of building materials until 1987 .

GENERAL GUIDELINES: ASBESTOS REMOVAL AND DISPOSAL 14 5.0 Instruction and Training The department shall ensure that any person working on any removal procedure has been certified in asbestos abatement through a recognized training course .

The transportation of waste asbestos requires proper classification, packaging, labeling and documentation . C . Waste asbestos can be disposed of at a local landfill with permission of the municipality (under certain conditions only) or through a registered waste management company .

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Arm Muscles

In this article, we shall look at the anatomy of the muscles of the upper arm – their attachments, innervation and actions. There are three muscles located in the anterior compartment of the upper arm – biceps brachii, coracobrachialis and brachialis.
The muscles of the arm and hand are specifically designed to meet the body’s diverse needs of strength, speed, and precision while completing many complex daily tasks. Activities such as lifting weights or heavy boxes require brute strength from the muscles of the arm.
The arm muscles of the upper limb act on the elbow and shoulder joints to produce the various movements of the forearm. Five arm muscles play a role in these movements: biceps brachii, brachialis, coracobrachialis, triceps brachii and anconeus. The first three are primarily involved in forearm flexion, hence they are called flexors.

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Ankle Sprains Diagram

Anatomy of an Ankle Sprain. An ankle sprain occurs when the strong ligaments that support the ankle stretch beyond their limits and tear. Ankle sprains are common injuries that occur among people of all ages. They range from mild to severe, depending upon how much damage there is to the ligaments.

Patients who have a high ankle ligament tear usually will have pain just above the level of the ankle, thus a “high” ankle sprain. They may also have tenderness over the deltoid ligament if they have a Maisonneuve injury, as noted above. It is important to touch the area to assess whether pain is just around the lateral ankle ligaments or higher.

High ankle sprain: The ligament joining the two bones of the lower leg (tibia and fibula), called the syndesmotic ligament, is injured. A high ankle sprain causes pain and swelling similar to a true ankle sprain, but can take longer to heal.

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Ankle Sprain Causes

A twisting force to the lower leg or foot can cause a sprain. The lateral ligaments on the outside of the ankle are injured most frequently. Reproduced from the Body Almanac @ American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2003. Your foot can twist unexpectedly during many different activities, such as:

Causes of a sprained ankle might include: A fall that causes your ankle to twist. Landing awkwardly on your foot after jumping or pivoting. Walking or exercising on an uneven surface. Another person stepping or landing on your foot during a sports activity.

Injury or trauma-related ankle pain causes 1 Sprains, strains, and fractures: These are the most commonly reported causes of ankle pain. Any of these can happen if… 2 Achilles tendon rupture: The Achilles tendon attaches the calf muscle to the heel bone, known as the calcaneus. If this… More …

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Ankle Ligaments

Ligaments of the ankle. Lateral ankle ligaments. The lateral side of the ankle has three supporting ligaments: the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL), the posterior talofibular ligament (PTFL) and the calcaneofibular ligament(CFL). The three ligaments are together called the Lateral Collateral Ligament Complex.
Keywords: Ankle anatomy, Lateral collateral ligament, Medial collateral ligament, Ankle impingement, Ankle sprain Introduction Despite the fact that the ankle ligaments are prone to injury during the fast majority of sports, literature focusing on the ankle ligaments is rare.
On the outer side of your foot, you have several ligaments. These include the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) and the calcaneofibular ligament (CFL). These help keep your ankle and foot steady when you walk. If you have had repeated ankle sprains or if you have certain foot deformities, your ligaments can start to get weak and loose.

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ankle ligaments

Ankle Anatomy

There are a variety of anatomical structures that make up the anatomy of the foot and ankle (Figure 1) including bones, joints, ligaments, muscles, tendons, and nerves. These will be reviewed in the sections of this chapter.
The ankle joint is formed by the connection of three bones. The ankle bone is called the talus. The top of the talus fits inside a socket that is formed by the lower end of the tibia (shinbone) and the fibula (the small bone of the lower leg).
[edit on Wikidata] The ankle, or the talocrural region, is the region where the foot and the leg meet. The ankle includes three joints: the ankle joint proper or talocrural joint, the subtalar joint, and the inferior tibiofibular joint. The movements produced at this joint are dorsiflexion and plantarflexion of the foot.

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