Asthma Treatment Guidelines

Discuss your symptoms and asthma control with your healthcare team and work together to get the right treatment and dose of medication so that you can lead a normal life, unrestricted by asthma symptoms. These medications are prescribed for you to gain asthma control and to relieve your asthma symptoms.

•Pocket Guide for asthma management and prevention for adults and children older than 5 years (updated 2020). Summary for primary health care providers, to be used in conjunction with the main GINA report. •Difficult-to-treat and severe asthma in adolescent and adult patients. Diagnosis and Management.

2020 Focused Updates to the Asthma Management Guidelines: A Report from the National Asthma Education and Prevention Program Coordinating Committee Expert Panel Working Group to help clinicians integrate the new recommendations into clinical care. The full 2020 Report, which is focused on selected topics rather than a complete revision of the 2007

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asthma treatment guidelines

Asthma Management

Achieving and maintaining asthma control requires providing appropriate medication, addressing environmental factors that cause worsening symptoms, helping patients learn self- management skills, and monitoring over the long term to assess control and adjust therapy accordingly.

The 2019 update of the Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention incorporates new scientific information about asthma based on a review of recent scientific literature by an international panel of experts on the GINA Science Committee.

•Pocket Guide for asthma management and prevention for adults and children older than 5 years (updated 2020). Summary for primary health care providers, to be used in conjunction with the main GINA report. •Difficult-to-treat and severe asthma in adolescent and adult patients. Diagnosis and Management.

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asthma management

Asthma Explained

Asthma is a chronic (long-term) condition that affects the airways in the lungs. The airways are tubes that carry air in and out of your lungs. If you have asthma, the airways can become inflamed and narrowed at times. Asthma affects people of all ages and often starts during childhood. You may wheeze, cough, or feel tightness in your chest.

Asthma is a long-term condition that affects the airways carrying air in and out of your lungs. What is asthma? Respiratory Physiotherapist Sonia explains how asthma affects the airways with step-by-step whiteboard drawings.

To understand asthma, it helps to know how the airways work. The airways are tubes that carry air into and out of your lungs. People who have asthma have inflamed airways. The inflammation makes the airways swollen and very sensitive.

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Asthma Diagram

Asthma symptoms occur when the airways of the lungs narrow, which makes it more difficult to breathe. This narrowing is usually caused by inflammation, which makes the airways swell and may cause the cells of the airway to make excess mucus.

To understand asthma, it helps to know how the airways work. The airways are tubes that carry air into and out of your lungs. People who have asthma have inflamed airways. The inflammation makes the airways swollen and very sensitive.

Pathophysiology and Pathogenesis of Asthma. Airflow limitation in asthma is recurrent and caused by a variety of changes in the airway. These include: Bronchoconstriction. In asthma, the dominant physiological event leading to clinical symptoms is airway narrowing and a subsequent interference with airflow.

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Asthma Attack Illustration

Asthma attack 1 Overview. During an asthma attack, also called an asthma exacerbation, the airways become swollen and inflamed. 2 Symptoms. Signs and symptoms of an asthma attack vary from person to person. … 3 Causes. … 4 Risk factors. … 5 Complications. … 6 Prevention. …

Complications 1 Asthma attacks can interrupt everyday activities such as sleep, school, work and exercise,… 2 Serious asthma attacks mean you’re likely to need trips to the emergency room,… 3 A very severe asthma attack can lead to respiratory arrest and death.

Asthma triggers vary from person to person. Common asthma attack triggers include: For many people, asthma symptoms get worse with respiratory infections, such as those caused by the common cold. Some people have asthma flare-ups caused by something in their work environment.

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Asthma Attack Anatomy

Asthma_0312 Slideshow During an asthma attack, muscles around the airways tighten, and the airway linings swell. Excess mucus secretion is produced in the airways that can block the air tubes and lungs. When air is trapped, breathing becomes difficult.

Asthma attacks are characterized by three distinct features: The tightening of muscles in the air passages, known as bronchoconstriction, by which less air is able to enter the lungs. The excessive production of mucus which clogs the air passages.

Most common factors are: Asthma attacks are when the airways immediately constrict due to ether the inflammatory or symptom triggers. Asthma attacks can happen to anyone at any point in their life. Typically, those who suffer from asthma are able to see symptoms in their childhood.

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Asthma

However, asthma is often the result of a strong response of the immune system to a substance in the lungs. To understand asthma, it helps to understand How the Lungs Work.

What does asthma do to the lungs? Asthma is a chronic (lifetime) disease. Asthma varies from person to person and can change over time. Many people with asthma can go for long periods of time without any symptoms, for example. There is no cure for asthma, but asthma can be controlled.

Get Help. Asthma is a chronic (life time) disease that makes your lungs very sensitive and hard to breathe. Asthma can’t be cured, but with proper treatment, people with asthma can lead normal, active lives. If you have asthma, your airways (breathing passages) are very sensitive.

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Asbestos Diagram

Asbestos is a fibrous mineral commonly used as a component in many materials because of its strength and heat-resistant properties . It was widely used in a variety of building materials until 1987 .

GENERAL GUIDELINES: ASBESTOS REMOVAL AND DISPOSAL 14 5.0 Instruction and Training The department shall ensure that any person working on any removal procedure has been certified in asbestos abatement through a recognized training course .

The transportation of waste asbestos requires proper classification, packaging, labeling and documentation . C . Waste asbestos can be disposed of at a local landfill with permission of the municipality (under certain conditions only) or through a registered waste management company .

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Arm Muscles

In this article, we shall look at the anatomy of the muscles of the upper arm – their attachments, innervation and actions. There are three muscles located in the anterior compartment of the upper arm – biceps brachii, coracobrachialis and brachialis.
The muscles of the arm and hand are specifically designed to meet the body’s diverse needs of strength, speed, and precision while completing many complex daily tasks. Activities such as lifting weights or heavy boxes require brute strength from the muscles of the arm.
The arm muscles of the upper limb act on the elbow and shoulder joints to produce the various movements of the forearm. Five arm muscles play a role in these movements: biceps brachii, brachialis, coracobrachialis, triceps brachii and anconeus. The first three are primarily involved in forearm flexion, hence they are called flexors.

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Ankle Sprains Diagram

Anatomy of an Ankle Sprain. An ankle sprain occurs when the strong ligaments that support the ankle stretch beyond their limits and tear. Ankle sprains are common injuries that occur among people of all ages. They range from mild to severe, depending upon how much damage there is to the ligaments.

Patients who have a high ankle ligament tear usually will have pain just above the level of the ankle, thus a “high” ankle sprain. They may also have tenderness over the deltoid ligament if they have a Maisonneuve injury, as noted above. It is important to touch the area to assess whether pain is just around the lateral ankle ligaments or higher.

High ankle sprain: The ligament joining the two bones of the lower leg (tibia and fibula), called the syndesmotic ligament, is injured. A high ankle sprain causes pain and swelling similar to a true ankle sprain, but can take longer to heal.

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Ankle Sprain Causes

A twisting force to the lower leg or foot can cause a sprain. The lateral ligaments on the outside of the ankle are injured most frequently. Reproduced from the Body Almanac @ American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2003. Your foot can twist unexpectedly during many different activities, such as:

Causes of a sprained ankle might include: A fall that causes your ankle to twist. Landing awkwardly on your foot after jumping or pivoting. Walking or exercising on an uneven surface. Another person stepping or landing on your foot during a sports activity.

Injury or trauma-related ankle pain causes 1 Sprains, strains, and fractures: These are the most commonly reported causes of ankle pain. Any of these can happen if… 2 Achilles tendon rupture: The Achilles tendon attaches the calf muscle to the heel bone, known as the calcaneus. If this… More …

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Ankle Ligaments

Ligaments of the ankle. Lateral ankle ligaments. The lateral side of the ankle has three supporting ligaments: the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL), the posterior talofibular ligament (PTFL) and the calcaneofibular ligament(CFL). The three ligaments are together called the Lateral Collateral Ligament Complex.
Keywords: Ankle anatomy, Lateral collateral ligament, Medial collateral ligament, Ankle impingement, Ankle sprain Introduction Despite the fact that the ankle ligaments are prone to injury during the fast majority of sports, literature focusing on the ankle ligaments is rare.
On the outer side of your foot, you have several ligaments. These include the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) and the calcaneofibular ligament (CFL). These help keep your ankle and foot steady when you walk. If you have had repeated ankle sprains or if you have certain foot deformities, your ligaments can start to get weak and loose.

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ankle ligaments

Ankle Anatomy

There are a variety of anatomical structures that make up the anatomy of the foot and ankle (Figure 1) including bones, joints, ligaments, muscles, tendons, and nerves. These will be reviewed in the sections of this chapter.
The ankle joint is formed by the connection of three bones. The ankle bone is called the talus. The top of the talus fits inside a socket that is formed by the lower end of the tibia (shinbone) and the fibula (the small bone of the lower leg).
[edit on Wikidata] The ankle, or the talocrural region, is the region where the foot and the leg meet. The ankle includes three joints: the ankle joint proper or talocrural joint, the subtalar joint, and the inferior tibiofibular joint. The movements produced at this joint are dorsiflexion and plantarflexion of the foot.

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Alveoli Diagram

Alveoli are tiny balloon-shaped structures. They are the smallest structures in the respiratory system. The alveoli are arranged in clusters throughout the lungs. They sit at the ends of the branches of your respiratory tree. This is the term used to describe the tree-like structure of passageways that brings air into the lungs.

The pulmonary alveolus is a sac roughly 0.2 to 0.5 mm in diameter. These alveoli are located at the ends of air passageways in the lungs. Sometimes, people compare alveoli structures to the appearance of a raspberry or a “bunch of grapes.”.

Function and Disorders of the Alveoli 1 Structure. Alveoli are tiny balloon shaped structures and are the smallest passageway in the respiratory system. 2 Function. Alveoli are the endpoint of the respiratory system which starts when we inhale air into the mouth or nose. 3 Related Conditions. … 4 Smoking. …

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Aids Virus

HIV is a virus spread through certain body fluids that attacks the body’s immune system, specifically the CD4 cells, often called T cells. Over time, HIV can destroy so many of these cells that the body can’t fight off infections and disease. … It is the virus that can lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome or AIDS if not treated.

AIDS is the late stage of HIV infection that occurs when the body’s immune system is badly damaged because of the virus. In the U.S., most people with HIV do not develop AIDS because taking HIV medicine every day as prescribed stops the progression of the disease.

AIDS is the late stage of HIV infection that occurs when the body’s immune system is badly damaged because of the virus. In the U.S., most people with HIV do not develop AIDS because taking HIV medicine every day as prescribed stops the progression of the disease. A person with HIV is considered to have progressed to AIDS when:

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Aids Symptoms

Symptoms of HIV 1 You cannot rely on symptoms to tell whether you have HIV. 2 Early Stage of HIV. About 40% to 90% of people have flu-like symptoms within 2-4 weeks… 3 Clinical Latency Stage. After the early stage of HIV infection,… 4 Progression to AIDS. If you have HIV and you are not on ART,…

However, HIV will generally follow this pattern: Approximately 80 percent of people who contract HIV experience flu-like symptoms within two to four weeks. This flu-like illness is known as acute HIV infection. Acute HIV infection is the primary stage of HIV and lasts until the body has created antibodies against the virus.

Not everyone will have the same symptoms. It depends on the person and what stage of the disease they are in. Below are the three stages of HIV and some of the symptoms people may experience. Within 2 to 4 weeks after infection with HIV, about two-thirds of people will have a flu-like illness. This is the body’s natural response to HIV infection.

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Abdominal Regions

Each of the 9 abdomen regions hold their own important organs: Right upper quadrant – This will be assessed by doctors for tenderness and also localised pain from organs such as the gall bladder, liver, colon (hepatic flexure), duodenum, and the upper part of the pancreas.

Region 9 is known as the left iliac fossa region, home to the descending colon. There are nine regions of the abdomen that house various organs. These regions are broken into three areas: the upper, middle, and lower abdomen. In the upper abdomen, the right hypochondriac, epigastric, and left hypochondriac regions reside.

Please try again later. Here are some of the major organs that you’ll find in each of the four abdominal quadrants: Right Upper Quadrant: Liver, stomach, gallbladder, duodenum, right kidney, pancreas, and the right adrenal gland. Left Upper Quadrant: Liver, stomach, pancreas, left kidney, spleen, and the left adrenal gland.

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Abdomen Anatomy

The abdomen is the part of the body that contains all of the structures between the thorax (chest) and the pelvis, and is separated from the thorax via the diaphragm. The region occupied by the abdomen is called the abdominal cavity, and is enclosed by the abdominal muscles at front and to the sides, and by part of the vertebral column at the back.

Abdomen, in human anatomy, the body cavity lying between the chest or thorax above and the pelvis below and from the spine in the back to the wall of abdominal muscles in the front. The diaphragm is its upper boundary. There is no wall or clear-cut boundary between it and the pelvis. It contains

The region occupied by the abdomen is called the abdominal cavity, and is enclosed by the abdominal muscles at front and to the sides, and by part of the vertebral column at the back. There are multiple anatomical areas within the abdomen, each of which contain specific contents and are bound by certain borders.

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Teeth Chart

Adults In the universal tooth numbering system, tooth number 1 is the patient’s upper right third molar, on the right side of the mouth in the upper (maxillary) jaw. Numbering of teeth continues along the upper teeth toward the front and across to the last molar tooth back on the top left side (number 16).

QUADRANT TOOTH NUMBER TOOTH NAME CHART. Teeth Names. Upper right. 1 Central incisor. 2 Lateral incisor. 3 Canine/Cuspid. 4 First Premolar/1st Bicuspid. 5 Second Premolar/2nd Bicuspid. 6 First Molar.

Tooth Chart Positioning. The human teeth dental chart illustrates the types and working surfaces of the four classes of teeth. A tooth is a hard, bony appendage that develops on the jaw to pulverize food. In man, the design of the teeth is a reflection of eating habits, as humans tend to be meat eaters so teeth are formed for cutting, tearing,…

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Human Organ Systems

Gastrointestinal. Urinary. Musculoskeletal. Nervous. Reproductive. Immune. An organ system is a group of organs that work together to perform a complex function. There are eleven organ systems in the human body. All of these are required for survival, either of the person or of the species.
1 Circulatory System. The main function of the circulatory system is to transport nutrients … 2 Digestive System. The digestive system breaks down food polymers into smaller molecules … 3 Endocrine System. The endocrine system regulates vital processes in the body including growth, …
Each group of organs has a different complex function, such as movement, breathing, or digestion. In some cases, one organ system works closely with another on a particular task. For example, the endocrine system interacts with the gastrointestinal system to control digestion.

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