Human Heart Diagram 93
The human heart, a marvel of biological engineering, is a muscular organ roughly the size of a closed fist. It is located between the lungs, slightly to the left of the center, and rests on the diaphragm. The heart is the epicenter of the circulatory system, supplying the body with oxygen and other vital nutrients needed to sustain life.
The heart is composed of several layers of a tough muscular wall, known as the myocardium. A thin layer of tissue, the pericardium, covers the outside, and another layer, the endocardium, lines the inside. The heart cavity is divided down the middle into a right and a left heart, each further subdivided into two chambers. The upper chamber is called an atrium, and the lower chamber is a ventricle.
The two atria act as receiving chambers for blood entering the heart, while the more muscular ventricles pump the blood out of the heart. The heart, although a single organ, can be considered as two pumps that propel blood through two different circuits. The right atrium receives venous blood from the head, chest, and arms via the superior vena cava, and from the abdomen, pelvic region, and legs via the inferior vena cava.
Blood then passes through the tricuspid valve to the right ventricle, which propels it through the pulmonary artery to the lungs. Here, the blood receives oxygen and gives off carbon dioxide. Oxygenated blood then returns to the left atrium, passes through the left ventricle, and is pumped out through the aorta into systemic circulation.
The heart beats at a resting rate close to 72 beats per minute. Exercise temporarily increases the rate but lowers it in the long term, which is beneficial for heart health. The heart beats around 100,000 times a day, pumping approximately 8 pints of blood throughout the body 24/7.
The heart’s rhythm is determined by a group of pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node. These generate an electric current that causes the heart to contract, traveling
Human Heart Diagram 93 Diagram - Human Heart Diagram 93 Chart - Human anatomy diagrams and charts explained. This anatomy system diagram depicts Human Heart Diagram 93 with parts and labels. Best diagram to help learn about health, human body and medicine.