Diagrams: disorder

Types Of Mental Disorder Illustration

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Mental disorders, also known as mental health conditions, are characterized by significant disturbances in thinking, emotional regulation, or behavior. They can negatively affect a person’s mood, behavior, and thinking ability, impacting personal and professional relationships. Here are some common types of mental disorders:

1. Anxiety Disorders: These disorders cause people to respond to certain objects or situations with fear or dread. Symptoms include tiredness, muscle tension, stomachache, chest tightness or pain, fear of being embarrassed, blushing, sweating, trembling, shortness of breath, rapid heartbeat, headache, and dizziness. Common anxiety disorders include generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, and specific phobias.

2. Mood Disorders: Also known as affective disorders, mood disorders involve persistent feelings of sadness or periods of feeling overly happy, or fluctuations between extreme happiness and sadness. Common mood disorders include depression, bipolar disorder, and cyclothymic disorder.

3. Psychotic Disorders: These disorders are characterized by distorted awareness and thinking. A common example of a psychotic disorder is schizophrenia. Symptoms include hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thoughts or speech, and lack of emotion.

4. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): OCD is characterized by unreasonable thoughts and fears (obsessions) that lead to compulsive behaviors.

5. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): PTSD is a condition that can develop following a traumatic and/or terrifying event, such as a sexual or physical assault, the unexpected death of a loved one, or a natural disaster.

6. Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): ADHD is a chronic condition that affects millions of children and often continues into adulthood. It includes a combination of persistent problems, such as difficulty sustaining attention, hyperactivity, and impulsive behavior.

7. Autism Spectrum Disorder: Autism spectrum disorder is a serious developmental disorder that impairs the ability to communicate and interact.

The causes of mental disorders are often a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. It’s important to note that mental disorders are common, and most are treatable. If you or someone you know is struggling with symptoms of a mental disorder, it’s important to seek professional help.

Types Of Mental Disorder Illustration Diagram - Types Of Mental Disorder Illustration Chart - Human anatomy diagrams and charts explained. This anatomy system diagram depicts Types Of Mental Disorder Illustration with parts and labels. Best diagram to help learn about health, human body and medicine.

Types Of Mental Disorder Illustration

Bipolar Disorder With Psychotic Features

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Bipolar Disorder With Psychotic Features: Understanding the Complex Dance of Mood and Reality

Bipolar disorder, a serious mental illness, orchestrates a turbulent symphony of extreme mood swings. These emotional crescendos can include soaring heights of euphoria and plunging depths of despair. But for some, this disorder adds an even more dramatic twist: psychosis. Let’s delve into the intricate choreography of bipolar disorder with psychotic features.

## The Spectrum of Psychosis

Psychosis, like a mysterious veil, shrouds the minds of those affected by bipolar disorder. It exists on a spectrum, casting shadows of paranoia, delusions, and hallucinations. Imagine a canvas where reality blurs, where whispers become shouts, and where the ordinary morphs into the extraordinary.

## The Players: Delusions, Hallucinations, and Paranoia

1. Delusions: These are the mind’s elaborate fabrications—false beliefs that defy reason. Picture someone convinced they possess superhuman abilities or that unseen forces conspire against them. Delusions dance on the edge of reality, their choreography both captivating and disconcerting.

2. Hallucinations: The senses betray us. In bipolar psychosis, hallucinations take center stage. Visual specters materialize—a shadowy figure in the corner, a faceless whisperer. Auditory hallucinations echo through the mind, their voices both haunting and seductive.

3. Paranoia: Suspicion weaves its web. The world becomes a labyrinth of hidden agendas. Friends, family, even the television—each harbors secrets. Paranoia whispers, “They’re watching. They’re plotting.” The mind tiptoes along this treacherous edge.

## The Dance of Reality and Illusion

Psychosis pirouettes within the confines of manic or depressive episodes. As the curtain rises, behavioral changes signal its arrival:

– Difficulty Thinking Clearly: Logic stumbles, and the mind’s corridors twist. Thoughts collide like frantic dancers, their rhythm disrupted.

– Suspiciousness: Trust frays. Innocent gestures morph into sinister plots. The neighbor’s smile conceals a hidden agenda.

– Isolation: The spotlight narrows. The person retreats, seeking solace in solitude. Walls close in, and reality dims.

– Self-Care Fades: Hygiene wanes, self-neglect a silent overture. The mirror reflects a stranger—an actor in their own tragedy.

– Sleep Alters: Dreams and nightmares entwine. The bed becomes a battleground, rest elusive.

– Intense Feelings: Emotions swell, threatening to burst the seams of sanity. Joy, rage, despair—they blur into a kaleidoscope.

– Communication Breaks Down: Words stumble, sentences fragment. The orchestra falters, notes discordant.

## Acts and Phases

1. Prodromal Phase: The overture begins. Behavioral shifts hint at impending psychosis. Reality wavers, like a mirage shimmering on the horizon.

2. Acute Phase: The crescendo. Delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized thoughts take center stage. The mind’s theater erupts in chaos.

3. Recovery: The denouement. Even as the storm subsides, faint echoes of psychosis linger. Reality tiptoes back, but scars remain.

## The Masks of Bipolar Psychosis

– Paranoid Whispers: “They’re out to get me.”
– Visions Unseen: Shadows dance, unseen by others.
– Incoherent Monologues: Words spill forth, a nonsensical soliloquy.
– Reality’s Frayed Edges: The boundary blurs, leaving the mind unmoored.

## Treatment and Hope

– Medication: Mood stabilizers and antipsychotics join the dance, tempering the wild choreography.
– Psychotherapy: Interpersonal rhythms, cognitive steps, and family-focused waltzes guide recovery.
– ECT and TMS: Electric currents and magnetic fields seek harmony in the brain’s symphony.

## Finale

Bipolar disorder with psychotic features is a complex ballet—one where mood and reality twirl, collide, and sometimes merge. Amidst the tumult, hope glimmers—a spotlight on recovery, a chance to rewrite the script.

Remember, this dance has no final curtain call. But with skilled mental health professionals as partners, the steps become more manageable, the pirouettes less dizzying. ??

: [National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/bipolar-disorder)
: [Verywell Health](https://www.verywellhealth.com/bipolar-psychosis-8426852)
: [Healthline](https://www.healthline.com/health/bipolar-disorder/severe-bipolar)
: [Bright

Bipolar Disorder With Psychotic Features Diagram - Bipolar Disorder With Psychotic Features Chart - Human anatomy diagrams and charts explained. This anatomy system diagram depicts Bipolar Disorder With Psychotic Features with parts and labels. Best diagram to help learn about health, human body and medicine.

Bipolar Disorder With Psychotic Features

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (Ocd) And Movement Disorders In Psychiatry Anatomy Study

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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and Movement Disorders in Psychiatry Anatomy

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a psychiatric condition often overlooked compared to other disorders. It is characterized by intrusive obsessions that produce anxiety or tension, and compulsions aimed at stress or anxiety reduction. The lifetime prevalence is approximately 2.5 per cent, but the disorder is seen far more often in general practice due to its chronicity and severity.

The most common movement disorders comorbid with OCD are the tic disorders. Family studies on the relationship between OCD and tic disorders indicate a familial tic related OCD subtype which is associated with characteristics such as early age at onset, male gender and tic-like compulsions besides the ‘classical’ compulsions.

Goal-directed behavior, such as compulsions, is orchestrated by the basal ganglia, through parallel but interconnected frontal–striatal circuits. Dysfunction of these frontal–striatal circuits is known to play a role in the pathogenesis of tic-disorders and may also underlie OCD.

Other hyperkinetic movement disorders, in which frontal–striatal impairments are documented, are also hypothesized to be associated with OCD but have been largely understudied in relation to OCD in comparison with tic disorders. The most convincing evidence for a relationship was found between the choreas (Huntington’s disease and Sydenham’s chorea) and OCD/OC symptoms. Furthermore, elevated frequencies of OC symptoms were found in small case control series of dystonias.

Many investigators have contributed to the hypothesis that OCD involves dysfunction in a neuronal loop running from the orbital frontal cortex to the cingulate gyrus, striatum (cuadate nucleus and putamen), globus pallidus, thalamus and back to the frontal cortex. Organic insult to these regions can produce obsessive and compulsive symptoms.

The relationship between OCD and movement disorders needs further elaboration using larger family based longitudinal studies and sound instruments to characterize OC symptomatology. This could lead to better understanding of the shared pathology between OCD and hyperkinetic movement disorders.

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (Ocd) And Movement Disorders In Psychiatry Anatomy Study Diagram - Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (Ocd) And Movement Disorders In Psychiatry Anatomy Study Chart - Human anatomy diagrams and charts explained. This anatomy system diagram depicts Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (Ocd) And Movement Disorders In Psychiatry Anatomy Study with parts and labels. Best diagram to help learn about health, human body and medicine.

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (Ocd) And Movement Disorders In Psychiatry Anatomy Study